CALDERDALE
Location/maps used: OS 1:50000 104
Leeds & Bradford, 114 Sheffield & Huddersfield;
OS Street Atlas West Yorkshire
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L&YR BRIGHOUSE (ANCHOR PIT JN) - WYKE JN
(3½ miles)
(Pickle Bridge Branch)
Opened 1.3.1881;
Closed (Pass) June
1948; (Gds) 4.8.1952
Stations Clifton
Road (closed 1931), Bailiff Bridge (closed 1917)
Signal boxes Anchor
Pit Junction, Wyke Junction
History
This line was first promoted in 1846 by the West
Riding Junction Railway but 27 years was to elapse before the L&Y
received authority for their scheme and even then it was further delayed
by an uncooperative landowner resulting in the construction of the
totally unnecessary and massive Wyke viaduct. Bailiff Bridge lost its
passenger service as a wartime economic measure in 1917 and Clifton Road
was destroyed by fire in 1931. Subsidence caused Wyke viaduct to become
unsafe resulting in the diversion of through passenger trains from 1948
with complete closure of the line coming in 1952.
Route -when open
Leaving the Calder Valley line at Anchor Pit
Junction (GR157218) it curved north to cross the River Calder and
Wakefield Road (A644); climbing for the first mile at 1 in 60 to reach
Clifton Road station. Crossing Clifton Common (A643) by a four-arch
viaduct it climbed alongside Clifton Beck mostly at 1 in 70 and passed over a second four-arch viaduct
and an embankment to Bailiff Bridge. From there it turned NW to cross
the long Wyke viaduct on the far side of which it made a trailing
connection with the Halifax - Bradford line at Wyke Junction.
Route - today
Walkable between Clifton Common and Lower Wyke
Lane.
Further detailed information required.
Relics
Stations - no trace
of Clifton Road or Bailiff Bridge,
Bridges -
Wyke viaduct listed grade ll 22 arches but part demolished; details
of other bridges intact/demolished required.
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L&YR
GREETLAND No 2 - STAINLAND
(1mile
988yds)
(Stainland Branch)
Opened (Pass)
1.1.1875, (Gds) 29.9.1875
Closed (Pass)
23.9.1929, (Gds) 14.9.1959
Stations Rochdale
Road Halt (opened 1907), West Vale, Stainland & Holywell Green
History
This short double track branch was built to serve
the local textile works with coal and woolen yarn going up the valley
and stone and worsted cloth coming down. Six passenger trains a day were
provided between Stainland and Halifax when it opened in 1875 and these
were converted to railmotor operation in 1907. At the grouping the
service had increased to 16 each way but competition from trams led to
the LMS withdrawing the service in 1929 with the branch remaining open
for freight only until 1959.
Route - when open
It left the Sowerby Bridge - Wakefield line just
east of Greetland station (GR097218) and curved sharply SW to pass over
Rochdale Road, where a railmotor halt was later provided. The gradient
now steepened to 1 in 60 as the line was carried over Saddleworth and
Stainland Roads by a 13 arch viaduct to West Vale station. From there it
crossed Stainland viaduct to reach the terminus station located in the
village of Holywell Green.
Route - today
Details of walkable sections and obstructions
required.
Relics
Stations -
Rochdale Road Halt, West Vale,
Stainland & Holywell Green
Bridges - West Vale
Viaduct (SE095210) listed grade ll, 690ft long 13 arches; Holywell Green
537ft 14 arches
Details of other bridges intact/demolished
required.
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L&YR
SOWERBY BRIDGE - RISHWORTH
(3½ miles)
(Rishworth Branch)
Opened Sowerby
Bridge - Ripponden 1.7.1878 (Gds), 5.8.1878 (Pass)
Ripponden - Rishworth 1.3.1881 (all traffic)
Closed (Pass)
8.7.1929
(Gds) Ripponden - Rishworth Feb 1953; Sowerby
Bridge - Ripponden 1.9.1958
Stations Watson’s
Crossing Halt (opened 1907), Triangle (opened 1885), Ripponden &
Barkisland, Rishworth.
History
When the L& Y submitted plans for this branch in
1865 they envisaged continuing beyond the head of Ryburn Valley, through
a long tunnel under Rishworth Moor, to rejoin the existing Calder Valley
line near Rochdale so reducing the distance from Sowerby Bridge to
Rochdale by five miles. Difficulties in building the tunnel and
landslips delayed opening until 1878 and progress with the extension
west of Rishworth never got beyond the planning stage. Passenger
services on this double track line were at first locomotive hauled but
in 1907, Kerr Stuart motor train No 1 and trailer took over, later being
replaced by a Hughes steam railcar. Services in 1929, the last year of
operation, consisted of 18 journeys each way; complete closure came in
1958.
Route - when open
The branch diverged south west from the Calder
Valley line at Sowerby Bridge (GR064236)
and immediately entered Scar Head tunnel. It then
followed the east bank of the River Ryburn all the way to the terminus
at Rishworth and on a continuous rising gradient of 1 in 107 increasing
to 1 in 60 beyond Triangle.
For many years trains for Rishworth had to use the
main platforms at Sowerby Bridge and reverse onto the branch but in 1907
this was rectified by constructing a separate platform.
Route - today
Both portals of Scarr Head tunnel are
bricked up but the trackbed can be joined at an overbridge (GR056229)
Much of the track is designated a public walkway
and the Yorkshire Group were able to trace its entire length. Scarr Head
tunnel is followed by the impressive Kebroyd cutting before reaching
Triangle station. The party were able to enjoy some classic railway
walking along a beautifully rural branch line with marvellous views from
its shelf on the valley side.
Relics
Stations - Platforms
at Rishworth terminus still in situ.
Tunnels -
Scarr Head 593yds both portals bricked up, tunnel mouth at Sowerby
Bridge is is inside Nighfreight’s road transport depot, in July 2002 it
was reported that it had been converted into a mushroom farm.
Bridges details of
bridges remaining intact required.
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GNR&LYRJt.
HALIFAX - HOLMFIELD
(2½ miles)
Opened (Gds)
1.9.1874, (Pass) 1.12.1878
Closed (Pass)
23.5.1955,
(Gds) 27.6.1960 North Bridge - Holmfield; 1.4.1974
Halifax - North Bridge
Stations Halifax
Old, North Bridge (opened 1880), Ovenden (opened 1881), Holmfield
Signalboxes Halifax
East, North Bridge South, North Bridge North, Holmfield.
Loco shed Holmfield
two-track shed (closed 1933).
History
Although the Halifax & Ovenden Junction Railway
(H&OJR) had the backing of the GNR & L&YR, financial and construction
difficulties delayed opening until 1874. The passenger service
introduced four years later was to Bradford with connections at
Queensbury for Keighley.
Route - when open
From the present Halifax station the line swung
west over the long North Bridge viaduct to reach North Bridge station
(GR094258). Climbing and clinging to the side of the valley it passed
through Old Lane tunnel, crossed another viaduct and immediately entered
the shorter Lea Bank tunnel. It then passed Ovenden station and in less
than a mile reached Holmfield where it made a trailing connection with
the Halifax High Level line and an end on junction with GNR line from
Queensbury.
Route - today
After examining the site of North Bridge station
beneath the double arched bridge the Yorkshire Group walked through Old
Lane tunnel but found that next tunnel at Lea Bank was blocked. Ovendon
station buildings were still in evidence but Holmfield’s had been
obliterated.
Relics
Stations -
Halifax Old - the enlarged joint L&Y/GN opened in 1885 - still open,
North Bridge site still exists, Ovenden evidence of
station buildings, Holmfield no trace
Goods depots -
Church Street Coal Depot - coal drops listed grade ll
Bridges - North
Bridge masonry viaduct 1,440ft long, 35 spans part still exists; Ovenden
Viaduct survives; details of other bridges remaining intact required.
Tunnels - Old Lane
tunnel 402yds walkable; Lea Bank tunnel 267yds north portal bricked up
with door, south portal obliteratedby road works.
Loco shed Holmfield
(SE084283) on east side of line south of Holmfield station, demolished.
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GNR&LYR
JT. HOLMFIELD - HALIFAX (ST PAUL’S)
(3 miles)
(Halifax High Level Railway)
Walked by 18 members of Yorkshire Group Saturday
14th March 1998
Opened (Gds)
1.7.1890 (Pass) 5.9.1890
Closed (Pass)
1.1.1917, (Gds) 27.7.1960
Stations Pellon,
Halifax (St Paul’s)
History
The Halifax High Level & North & South Junction
Railway opened in 1890 and became the Halifax High Level Railway (HHL)
from 1892. It was jointly operated with the GN handling all passenger
services and goods from Queensbury and the L&Y goods from Halifax. A
shuttle service connected at Holmfield with trains to Halifax Old and
Bradford but whereas the terminus at St Paul's was just a mile from
Halifax town centre it was seven miles by rail and 350ft higher so it is
not surprising that when trams were introduced in 1898 they were
preferred and the passenger service was withdrawn during the first war.
Occasional specials did, however, continue to run until 1939 with
complete closure to all traffic coming in 1960.
Route - when open
From Holmfield station (GR083281) it diverged SW
from the H&OJR and ascending initially at 1 in 35, crossed Shay Lane,
entered Moorside cutting and passed through Wheetley tunnel. A shallow
cutting by Greystones farm led onto Wheatley viaduct. and swinging SE on
a rising gradient of 1 in 50 the line reached Wheatley goods yard where,
despite repeated pleas the promised passenger station never
materialised. Wood Lane was crossed by a substantial single masonry span
and near Brackenbed Lane massive retaining walls around 70ft high were
required. At Pellon the booking office was located on a wide overbridge
and here the line turned south winding its way through deep cuttings
over the final 12 miles to the St Paul's terminus station which was
provided with a 376ft long and 30ft wide island platform.
Route - today
Wheatley tunnel and viaduct proved to be
inaccessible but the Yorkshire Group were able to resume progress on the
steep climb up to Pellon.Details of other walkable sections and
obstructions required.
Relics
Stations - any trace
of Pellon, or Halifax (St Paul’s) ?
Bridges - Wheatley
viaduct over Hebble Brook, 10 arches, 100ft high
Details of all bridges remaining intact required
Tunnels - Wheatley
tunnel 819yds both portals bricked up with doors.
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